Synthesis and sound design · updated 2026-08-16

FM SYNTHESIS

One oscillator modulates another's frequency, generating sidebands. Bells, electric pianos and aggressive digital basses.

Analogue synthesizer panel with patch cables, knobs and sliders in close focus

SOURCES AND CITATIONS

Free, primary references for fm synthesis — standards bodies, manufacturers, government offices and university course material.

RELATED TERMS IN SYNTHESIS AND SOUND DESIGN

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