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MIDI, formats and standards · updated 2026-08-16

BUFFER UNDERRUN / DROPOUT

The CPU misses its deadline and the audio device plays empty samples, heard as a click or gap. Larger buffers and fewer live plugins fix it.

Back panel of studio hardware showing MIDI, USB and audio connections

SOURCES AND CITATIONS

Free, primary references for buffer underrun / dropout — standards bodies, manufacturers, government offices and university course material.

RELATED TERMS IN MIDI, FORMATS AND STANDARDS

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